One, on the sunny day:
1.1, sunny outdoor portrait photography:
Sunny days are a good day for outdoor photography. Adequate light and pleasant mood are all important guarantees for taking good pictures. However, it is not always possible to shoot good portraits on sunny days. There are many places that need to be elaborated. Since the May Day holiday is full of summer seasons, the sun shines sharply on sunny days, and it is difficult to perform portrait photography under strong sunlight. Therefore, it is usually selected from 9:00 to 11:00 in the morning on sunny days. , Or sunny, from 3 to 5 pm are good, because these two times the sun position is relatively low, the light is not very strong, the sun is moderate brightness when oblique, unlike the noon under the hot sun is easy to produce unsightly shadows.
In addition, people in soft sunlight perform better, and the eyes are not easily affected by strong light. The photographs taken are more natural. In terms of location selection, there is also particular emphasis. Generally, shaded or shaded areas are suitable for shooting soft-looking portraitures. When exposed to sunlight, the light is relatively strong, and the main light is more visible and easy to use. Create a more special image.
Too strong sunlight can easily cause the subject to be exposed to too much light and overexposure, losing details and three-dimensionality.
In terms of equipment, the requirements for equipment are not very strict due to the abundant sunshine on sunny days. However, reflectors are often used outdoors when shooting portraits. Reflectors are commonly used light-assisting tools. Filling light, eliminating shadows, highlighting eyes, and so on are all thanks to its help. With it, photo effects are taken. Very different.
When shooting portraits outdoors on a sunny day when the main light is relatively clear, the silhouette of the figure is prone to shadows due to strong light. At this time, the reflectors must be used to reflect light or absorb light to eliminate shadows. In addition, some reflectors also have the function of a soft light plate. When the soft light plate is used, it can softly spread out the light and make the light projected onto the character softer.
1.2. Sunny outdoor landscape photography:
Sunny weather should be the most suitable weather for landscape photography, because this time there is plenty of light, high transparency, and bright colors, making it easier to produce good works. In the sunny days, the direction of light is obvious, so the use of light is very important when photographing scenery on a sunny day. Sunny days are generally classified into several types. The light from the back of the camera to the subject is called directional light. Conversely, the light from the back of the subject to the camera is called back light.
The light coming from the side of the camera and the subject is called semi-backlit or oblique light. When shooting in backlit or semi-backlit situations, the contrast between light and shadow will give the subject a sense of three-dimensionality. The light when the sun sets is just half backlit. In the smooth light, it becomes a very flat landscape image, and the picture becomes vivid when it is backlit or semi-backlit.
Second, on cloudy days:
2.1, cloudy outdoor portrait photography:
For the type of light that should be used when shooting outdoor portraits, many people often choose to shine directly from the bright light behind the body directly to the subject's front light. But often this direct light will make the subject have to narrow their eyes. If the sun is in a low position, the blinking light on the face is flat. If the sun is in a high position, there will be dark shadows under the eyes and nose. No matter which angle, it is not satisfactory.
At this time, do not let the subject be in direct sunlight, that is, place the subject in a gentle diffuse light. The troubles of this point are easier to solve on a cloudy day. As people know, shooting outdoor portraits, many connoisseurs would prefer a cloudy cloudy day instead of a sunny day. Therefore, compared to sunny summer sunny days, cloudy weather may be suitable for shooting portraits. However, there are also many issues worth noting when photographing portraits on cloudy days.
As mentioned above, cloudy sky can achieve relatively soft light reflection and make the subject's light received more ideal, but sometimes cloudy light is also a headache, this time the camera requirements Relatively high. First of all, your camera needs to use a higher sensitivity to get a more stable shutter speed under low light conditions, but high sensitivity will have a greater impact on picture quality, especially on consumer-grade digital cameras. At this time, you should use a digital SLR camera. After all, high-sensitivity digital SLR cameras have much more impact on picture quality than consumer digital cameras.
In addition to the configuration problem of the lens, the sky often appears to be poorly lit, and when the light is insufficient, in addition to using a high sensitivity to obtain a more stable shutter speed, the use of a large aperture lens is also a method to obtain a faster shutter speed, but for digital For SLR, large aperture lenses are generally more expensive. Tripod is also a common tool when there is insufficient light in cloudy days. When the light is darker and the shutter speed is slower, the shooting success rate of the tripod is much higher than that of the tripod.
2.2, cloudy outdoor landscape photography:
The cloudy light is softer, and there is no strong direct light like a sunny day, so it is more appropriate to express some serene and tranquil landscape theme. Some of the scenes showing the smoke and rural fields in the village are actually taken on a cloudy day. They are very atmospheric and very sentimental. When shooting landscapes on cloudy days, it is easy to encounter insufficient light, and the use of a tripod becomes more important.
Third, on the rainy day:
3.1, outdoor rain photography:
What can we shoot on a rainy day? Romantic dizzy rain, small wet streets, and exciting lightning. The characteristics of rainy days are that water produces reflections, and the reflection in the rain is strong. When it rains, everything seems to have a different color than usual because of the diffusion of light. This kind of light diffusion magically diverts the colors that often appear too bright in ample sunshine, especially when shooting color pictures. The umbrellas in people’s hands often give rise to color because of their different colors. The reflection in the water makes it more appealing.
If you want to shoot a falling raindrop scene, you must choose a dark background, more appropriate choice of side backlighting or backlighting. Rainy days are dark and the exposure time tends to be longer. The most characteristic scenes in rainy days should be considered lightning. Natural phenomena such as lightning are very common, and it is not too difficult to shoot such images like shooting other natural landscapes. If you've ever learned photography techniques about lightning, or you have heard the tips of experienced photographers telling you to shoot lightning: "f/8, then stay there." This is indeed a very useful tool for shooting lightning. Method, but f/8 is right, but staying there is not a good suggestion. Be careful of the next one you visit! So when it comes to lightning, safety is still very important.
The best location when shooting lightning on a rainy day is the window of a high-rise building, so that in addition to getting a good view, you can also protect your favorite photographic equipment.
Shooting lightning needs luck, that is, to do a "wait", requiring the photographer to have a complete patience to wait. Lightning can happen anywhere, anytime, and it's very fast. No matter how fast you react, wait until you see lightning, press the shutter, and before the aperture opens, the lightning has disappeared. Therefore, some experienced photographers use small apertures to obtain longer exposure times under the same exposure conditions. It is hoped that during this exposure time, lightning will be within your camera range.
While shooting, place the camera on a tripod and select a foreground with a large open sky. If ISO100 sensitivity is used, set the aperture to 5.6 and turn the exposure speed selection dial to “B†or “Tâ€. Above, the shutter is released. If the lightning always flashes out of the viewfinder area, the overexposure phenomenon will not generally occur. The shutter may be kept open to continue the exposure until the lightning appears in the space included in the finder frame and the shutter is closed. .
If you feel that the location of the lightning flash is not ideal, the same film can also be used for 2 to 4 repetitions of exposure depending on the brightness of the lightning. As long as the lightning does not appear in the same area of ​​the screen, it will certainly not be over-exposed. Therefore, the length of exposure does not depend entirely on the size of the aperture. The most important thing is whether or not lightning has been captured.
In addition to shooting lightning, there are still many things worth photographing in the rain. For example, in the reflection of the rain, all scenes change from one to two, and the scenes blend together. If it is night, it is even more blurred. It is worth a shot. Look at the raindrops under the eaves and sip raindrops and use your camera. It's not a challenge to freeze splashes of water, or the sensation of water droplets beating leaves, to test your skill in grasping shutter speeds; and to see the magnificent scenery before the heavy rain that is full of wind and rain. Before the heavy rain, the scenes of heavy clouds rolling under heavy pressure will allow you to experience heavy depression. You may feel that time flies by flying clouds. Why don't you pick up the camera and record it?
Fourth, about the night scene:
4.1, Night Portrait Photography
Night portrait shooting is a relatively difficult one, because it needs to take into account the normal exposure of the foreground background, but also consider how to make the impact of the foreground figures clearly visible. Indeed, this is one of the problems encountered by most tourists when they visit the night scene. Especially when shooting with the camera's automatic gear, the flash is turned on when shooting, which makes the person close to the camera get the correct exposure, but due to the limited range of the camera flash plus the short exposure time, it would have been extremely bright to the naked eye. The night scene appears dark in the camera.
This is because the distant night scene requires a long exposure during shooting to leave a normal exposure on the photo, while the nearby person needs only a short exposure time because of the flash light. Therefore, it is best to use the camera's manual file when shooting, slow down the shutter, while forcibly open the flash shooting. After the flash is flashed, it is recommended that the character maintain its original position until the end of the exposure, so that the photographs with normal exposure of the characters and the background night are photographed. However, night portrait shooting is not a patent for manual cameras. Some advanced automatic point-and-shoot digital cameras have a night scene portrait shooting mode, which is also set by the principle of slow shutter and forced flash.
You need to use a tripod to fix the camera when you shoot, because you need to keep the camera still when the background is exposed for a long time, and the tripod becomes a necessity.
Before the filming, it is necessary to explain clearly to the subject. If the flash is turned on, it does not mean that the shooting is completed. The original posture and position must be maintained until told to change or leave. The flash is shining, for the curtain shutter, it is the sign that the front curtain reaches the end of the window, and the power is turned on, but the rear curtain has not reached the window at this time, (with synchronous shutter time).
Only when the rear curtain passes through the window to the closed position does the exposure end. In the shutter of the junction mirror, the flash fired at the same time when the shutter opened, but the shutter was not closed after the flash. Due to the night time portrait, the exposure time is usually about 1 second or even longer. After the flash is flashing, the shutter is still open for a long time to feel the night light. If the subject moves, it will be blocked. The part of the background will be facing the camera, continue to light, so that the photo taken, the portrait part is transparent or translucent. Therefore, before the shutter is closed, the subject should remain as it is.
4.2. Night Landscape Photography
Night landscape photography is night scene shooting. The more beautiful the night, the sentence is just right for the night city. The sleepless city has rich colors and bright lights. The shooting of the night scene became a theme of photography. Although it is difficult for the camera to shoot night scenes, we can rely on the LCD screen to examine the exposure in time and adjust the color temperature to obtain more satisfactory colors. This provides great convenience for the digital camera for night shooting. At present, many high-end digital cameras offer shooting modes of P (auto), A (aperture priority), S (shutter priority), and M (manual) exposure. In addition, most digital cameras provide scene shooting modes. The most common The mode is the night scene mode and the macro mode. There are also some digital cameras that provide more detailed and rich scene modes, and even get the functions of the evening and late night shooting modes.
Through this type of night scene, generally satisfactory results can be obtained. For most new digital camera users, adopting this method for night shooting is the most simple and feasible method. To photograph the night scenery, the tripod is not optional. When the camera is mounted on a tripod, slower speeds can be used to capture scenes of light or crowds of people moving out of the car lights.
Of course, if you want to achieve the best artistic effect, after the evening, when the lights are on and after, you can effectively separate the outline of the building and show a good sense of depth. Photographers pursuing artistic effects will use the technique of double exposure in the same place, that is, exposure once in the evening, and after exposure, all kinds of lighting and decorative lights are turned on and then exposed again. It should be noted that this technique is used in two exposures. The camera is immobile and takes half of the exposure per exposure.
For example, the first exposure requires a measurement of 1/60 sec. with an aperture value, 1/120 sec. with a shot, 1/4 sec. with a second shot, and only 1 when shooting the subject. /8 seconds. In addition, the use of white balance is also very important. Choosing different white balances will directly affect the color tone of the photo and the mood expressed. In general, do not choose automatic white balance, which will affect the inherent color of the light, so that it loses its unique color temperature feel. If you are shooting urban night scenes, generally we will use Tungsten (tungsten light) white balance, because with this white balance closer to the effect of light. Of course, this is not absolute, depending on the environment.
Of course, there are unexpected circumstances. If you want to have fun in May Day, you must be prepared to cope with all kinds of weather. Otherwise, all sorts of weird weather come to a sudden attack, disrupt our photography plans and waste a great holiday. It is simply too sad. Now. So before preparing for May Day, no matter what kind of weather, the skies or storms will not stop us from pressing the index finger of the shutter.
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