In general, participation in outdoor sports is mainly due to being unable to determine their location, including natural or otherwise, that is, the lack of sense of direction. Lack of observation and systematic travel and knowledge of leaving and returning to a predetermined base (eg trails, roads, rivers, high-tension lines, streams or lakes, etc.). When traveling, it is only a special point (such as tents, hunters cabins, huts, boats, cars, etc.) in mind, these are often the main cause of lost.
Unless you choose a fixed target as a guide in the wild, you will lose your way. This is because the curved roads, dense forests, and distant distances will cover your destination. To do this, you must observe the surrounding terrain at any time and place to determine the direction. Before you leave your tent, car, single-plank bridge, boat, etc., you must carefully observe the surrounding terrain, visually check the area as far as possible, and determine the various fixed target guides, such as peaks, cliffs, temples, and trees. Wait.
Be sure to have a clear memory of the outstanding targets around your camp before you set off so that you can use these goals as a guide when you return.
When preparing to leave a road, a stream, a trail, a river, a mountain or a temple, it is important to remember which side to leave and use these as the basic route. Remember how many streams you passed when returning and when you came back. How many peaks and how many crosses did you travel through? Draw your own road map.
If you find yourself in an unfamiliar area and find it difficult to find a way back to your camp, don’t be alarmed. Please sit back and relax. Take a deep breath, smoke a cigarette, chew a chewing gum, and carefully recall the passing house, stream, or other geographic features to follow the route you have traveled. Quietly sit for a few minutes.
When you find it difficult to determine your position, you don't usually go far and you can't find a way. Do not continue to blindly advance and rush through the forest to make your situation worse, or even completely out of the search area. At this point, if there are maps, check the legends first to see what each symbol represents and find out where you stand on the map. See if there are any geographical features that are consistent with the geographical indications. According to the scale on the map, use a small ruler to calculate the distance between you and the target. If there are no paper pens, a finger can be used to roughly measure the distance. In general, the index finger of an adult is about 2.5 cm long from the tip of the finger to the first joint.
Turn the map so that the sign on the map is in the same direction as the geographic features it represents, then select a direction to go to the main road or where there is a smoke. From the map, it is clear that there are no obstacles to the route ahead, such as cliffs, wide rivers, etc. If yes, you should take another route to bypass.
If there is no map. Observe the surrounding environment. If you see the road or there must be something connected to the road, such as a house, a wire, etc., you should walk toward it. There will be people on the road. People on the right side of the power line and the telephone line will have regular inspections. You don't have to wait for a long time to meet people. They will help you find the way to go. If we can roughly infer where we are from the geographical features around us, we will go to the closest roads, trails, railways, rivers, etc. remember! Targets such as roads and rivers that are perpendicular to the path of advancement are the best choices because even if they are slightly off course, they can be found. Take note of the roadside scenery before you walk around and estimate how far you've come.
Be sure to check the map carefully when you set off to see if there are any danger zones. For example, dense contours represent steep cliffs that should be detoured. The streams flow down the route showing the downhills, but do not go close to the stream, because the water flowing through the mountains is very strong and the banks are very steep. Therefore, we should follow the sound of the water and go down the mountain. When you go downhill, look for farmhouses or other places that are sheltered from the storm. You can usually find hiding places near the trails. Tens of millions! Don't come close to a depression with a light green, bushy bush, which is probably a swamp.
It is terrible to get lost in dense fog, and even savvy people are afraid of meeting a heavy fog. Traveling in foggy days must use the map at any time and go in the same direction as the compass. After determining the direction, you can move on.
According to the compass, choose an easily recognizable target in the direction you want to go, such as rocks, trees, and fern leaves. Walk toward the goal and follow the compass to find another goal ahead. Use this method continuously until you leave the fog lock.
1. The watch is positioned (northern hemisphere) and the watch is placed flat with the hour hand pointing to the sun. The hour hand and the direction of the bisect of the 12th time moment are in the opposite direction.
(The southern hemisphere) points the direction of the 12 o'clock to the direction of the sun. The direction of the midline between the 12 o'clock and the hour hand is just south, and the reverse is the true north.
2. Sun Positioning As we all know, when the sun rises from the east and falls in the west, then you can distinguish one direction from the predicament according to the position of the sun. Before 12 o'clock in the morning, the sun will always be in our east and the sun after 12 o'clock. It will be in our western country. Then you can tell the direction according to "North to South, Left to West, Right to East". This is the simplest and most practical method.
Positioning of trees: What if there is no sun in case of rainy weather? Don't worry, as long as we can find a tree with a little lush point, we can identify the direction. Some people will say, "Oh, can trees recognize directions?" Yes, trees can also identify directions, but few people know. And the way to use trees to identify directions is also very simple. The growth of trees requires sunlight. Therefore, the leaves with long sunshine duration will grow more vigorously. Therefore, the leafy growth side is the south in the northern hemisphere and the north in the southern hemisphere.
Or if there is a stump, you can find a tree stump, the wide surface of the annual ring is the south;
3. Sand dune positioning method Sand dunes and sand ridges are on the windward side with gentle slopes, leeward surfaces, and steep slopes. In the grasslands of northern China, northwestern winds in the desert region are numerous, and many snow dragons often form near the grass. Sharon has a large head and a small tail. The direction of the head is northwest; due to the prevalence of northwesterly winds, sand dunes generally form northwestwards. To the southeast. The northwestern slope of the dunes is small and the sand is coarse.
4. Polaris positioning method:
Polaris positioning method need not say anything. Earth’s people know that as long as you know the star that is always in the same direction, you can find the direction.
5. Housing orientation Housing generally opens southwards, especially in northern China. Temples: Temples are usually set southwards, especially the main halls in the temple complex.
6. Mosquito plantation method Moss is a kind of spore plant and likes to grow in cold and humid places. It can be said that as long as it is in a cool place, it has its figure, and their vitality is extremely tenacious. Once a year, they have precipitation. It will be able to reproduce and survive. They do not like the sun, so it is contrary to the above-mentioned trees, a large rock, which has a mossy side, is definitely north (for the northern hemisphere, the southern hemisphere is the south).
In short, if you are lost in the field, you must return to your original place of departure and reconfirm your direction. If you go in the mountains, even if you have already reached the bottom of the valley and you are already tired, you have to bite your teeth and climb up. Don't be lazy, and don't be lucky enough to try something else. If that is a very expensive price to pay. If you can't find the original departure, try to find a stream and follow the stream. In general, the stream will lead you out sooner or later. When you come across a waterfall, you have to find a way to bypass the waterfall and continue along the stream. If there are no streams in the mountains, what you should do is still trying to climb a higher hill. According to the sun or distant reference (such as villages, reservoirs, roads) to identify the general direction and orientation, in this direction, select a suitable target hill, easy to identify, to the target hill.
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