[Abstract] From the viewpoint of the whole lifespan, the status quo of the military optical instrument packaging and the existing problems are analyzed, and the measures for improving and improving the packaging quality of the military optical instruments using dry sealed packaging are proposed.
Key words: packaging; military optical instruments; many practices to ensure the protection of general equipment have proved that many problems in the technical management of equipment storage and transportation are caused by improper packaging of equipment. The old and difficult problems of military optical instruments such as mold, fog, and rust during storage and transportation process, except for the structural design, processing methods, and assembly process reasons of military optical instruments, the long-term ambiguity of their packaging is still the main cause. Due to the stringent temperature and humidity requirements of military optical instruments for storage and transportation environment, the suitable temperature is 5 to 20°C and relative humidity is 40% to 60%, while the majority of areas in China, especially the vast areas south of the Yangtze River and along the coast In areas with high humidity, high temperatures, and high concentrations of salt, it has caused great difficulties in the storage and transportation of military optical instruments, and has increased the amount of maintenance work for troops. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the protective performance of military optical instruments for storage and transportation: First, it can extend the storage and transportation protection performance of military optical instrument packaging, maintain the original design reliability of military optical instruments, and meet the needs of peacetime training and strategic support; Is able to effectively solve the "mildew prevention, anti-fog", ensure the long-term storage and use of military optical instruments, reduce military maintenance workload of military optical instruments; Third, can reduce the number of military optical equipment maintenance, save a lot of maintenance funding, improve equipment Guaranteed military economic benefits.
1 Current status and major problems of military optical instrument packaging 1.1 Poor sealing performance, lack of waterproof and moisture-proof function Military optical instrument packaging boxes and transport boxes are not sealed, resulting in the emergence of military optical instruments during long-term storage and use. With fewer problems, mildew, fogging, and rusting occur. According to the statistical results of the inspection and maintenance of military optical instruments stored in the military's warehouses, there are about 30,000 to 40,000 military optical instruments that need to be sent to the factory for overhaul because of mildew and haze. The military optical instruments carried by the troops were not sealed because of the mirror box. During the field training, the mirror box was filled with water, which affected the normal use of military optical instruments.
1.2 Packaging and military optical equipment design is not synchronized, resulting in long-term packaging in a backward state. Packaging is not only a military optical instrument to bear various natural environmental factors and induce environmental factors, "bearing body", but also a variety of protection information, safeguard process and The "bearing body" of safeguarding forces has always been accompanied by the entire life cycle of military optical instruments because of its inherent form. Packaging is an important part of military optical instruments, and it is not synchronized with the military optical instrument demonstration design. Some good packaging protection technologies, materials and structures cannot be applied to military optical instruments in a timely manner, resulting in “first-class equipment, second-rate packagingâ€. As a result, the packaging of military optical instruments has been left behind for a long time.
1.3 Improperly designed packaging structure can not meet the storage and transportation security requirements of military optical instruments Packaging design does not proceed from the actual needs and convenience of the military, lacks a "system-wide" design concept, unscientific packaging methods, unreasonable packaging structure, The packaging size is not standard. The military optical instrument packaging, transportation, storage, and use have not been systematically demonstrated and necessary performance appraisal tests have resulted in the packaging of military optical instruments inconvenient for transportation, storage, and use of military units. The difficulty of work and the increase in the strength of military support work have affected the rapid support capabilities of the military.
2 Measures to improve and improve the quality of packaging, transportation and storage of military optical instruments. The packaging of military optical instruments revealed many problems in the transportation, storage, and use of military equipment. It was not commensurate with the development of our military's equipment guarantees, and it caused national and military-related problems. The department attaches great importance to it. The packaging of military optical instruments should further improve its packaging on the basis of conscientiously implementing the GJBll81-91 "General Outline for Equipment Packaging, Handling, Storage and Transportation" and GJBl763-93 "General Specification for Military Optical Instrument Packaging" and other national military standards. The structure and methods strive to improve the packaging quality of military optical instruments and meet the military requirements for the storage, transportation and use of military optical instruments in peacetime training and wartime.
2.1 Adopt dry sealed packaging to comprehensively improve the packaging quality of military optical instruments a. Laboratory acceleration test. Using 30 telescopes without mirror box, 15 of them are sealed directly with aluminum-plastic composite bags, 10 are sealed directly with aluminum-plastic composite bags, and 15 g of desiccant are contained inside, 5 are not packaged, and are at high temperature (40°C) and high humidity. (Relative humidity 98%) conditions, carried out 157 days accelerated exposure test, the test results are shown in Table 1;
b. Warehouse storage test. 80 telescopes with mirror box and 130 telescopes without mirror box, 130 telescopes without mirror box are made of aluminum-plastic composite material + built-in desiccant 20g sealed package, 50 telescopes with mirror box are made of aluminum-plastic composite Material + Built-in desiccant 20g (or 40g) Sealed packaging, 30 telescopes with mirror box without packaging (10 of which are stored in warehouses, 20 are stored in military optical instrument storage cabinets with controlled humidity), in a Chengdu Military Region A 4-year storage test was carried out in a non-ventilated huthouse (about 5m2) in the warehouse of Kumou, with dark and humid storage conditions, a minimum relative humidity of 74.%, and a maximum relative humidity of 100%. The test results are shown in Table 2; to be continued)
Key words: packaging; military optical instruments; many practices to ensure the protection of general equipment have proved that many problems in the technical management of equipment storage and transportation are caused by improper packaging of equipment. The old and difficult problems of military optical instruments such as mold, fog, and rust during storage and transportation process, except for the structural design, processing methods, and assembly process reasons of military optical instruments, the long-term ambiguity of their packaging is still the main cause. Due to the stringent temperature and humidity requirements of military optical instruments for storage and transportation environment, the suitable temperature is 5 to 20°C and relative humidity is 40% to 60%, while the majority of areas in China, especially the vast areas south of the Yangtze River and along the coast In areas with high humidity, high temperatures, and high concentrations of salt, it has caused great difficulties in the storage and transportation of military optical instruments, and has increased the amount of maintenance work for troops. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the protective performance of military optical instruments for storage and transportation: First, it can extend the storage and transportation protection performance of military optical instrument packaging, maintain the original design reliability of military optical instruments, and meet the needs of peacetime training and strategic support; Is able to effectively solve the "mildew prevention, anti-fog", ensure the long-term storage and use of military optical instruments, reduce military maintenance workload of military optical instruments; Third, can reduce the number of military optical equipment maintenance, save a lot of maintenance funding, improve equipment Guaranteed military economic benefits.
1 Current status and major problems of military optical instrument packaging 1.1 Poor sealing performance, lack of waterproof and moisture-proof function Military optical instrument packaging boxes and transport boxes are not sealed, resulting in the emergence of military optical instruments during long-term storage and use. With fewer problems, mildew, fogging, and rusting occur. According to the statistical results of the inspection and maintenance of military optical instruments stored in the military's warehouses, there are about 30,000 to 40,000 military optical instruments that need to be sent to the factory for overhaul because of mildew and haze. The military optical instruments carried by the troops were not sealed because of the mirror box. During the field training, the mirror box was filled with water, which affected the normal use of military optical instruments.
1.2 Packaging and military optical equipment design is not synchronized, resulting in long-term packaging in a backward state. Packaging is not only a military optical instrument to bear various natural environmental factors and induce environmental factors, "bearing body", but also a variety of protection information, safeguard process and The "bearing body" of safeguarding forces has always been accompanied by the entire life cycle of military optical instruments because of its inherent form. Packaging is an important part of military optical instruments, and it is not synchronized with the military optical instrument demonstration design. Some good packaging protection technologies, materials and structures cannot be applied to military optical instruments in a timely manner, resulting in “first-class equipment, second-rate packagingâ€. As a result, the packaging of military optical instruments has been left behind for a long time.
1.3 Improperly designed packaging structure can not meet the storage and transportation security requirements of military optical instruments Packaging design does not proceed from the actual needs and convenience of the military, lacks a "system-wide" design concept, unscientific packaging methods, unreasonable packaging structure, The packaging size is not standard. The military optical instrument packaging, transportation, storage, and use have not been systematically demonstrated and necessary performance appraisal tests have resulted in the packaging of military optical instruments inconvenient for transportation, storage, and use of military units. The difficulty of work and the increase in the strength of military support work have affected the rapid support capabilities of the military.
2 Measures to improve and improve the quality of packaging, transportation and storage of military optical instruments. The packaging of military optical instruments revealed many problems in the transportation, storage, and use of military equipment. It was not commensurate with the development of our military's equipment guarantees, and it caused national and military-related problems. The department attaches great importance to it. The packaging of military optical instruments should further improve its packaging on the basis of conscientiously implementing the GJBll81-91 "General Outline for Equipment Packaging, Handling, Storage and Transportation" and GJBl763-93 "General Specification for Military Optical Instrument Packaging" and other national military standards. The structure and methods strive to improve the packaging quality of military optical instruments and meet the military requirements for the storage, transportation and use of military optical instruments in peacetime training and wartime.
2.1 Adopt dry sealed packaging to comprehensively improve the packaging quality of military optical instruments a. Laboratory acceleration test. Using 30 telescopes without mirror box, 15 of them are sealed directly with aluminum-plastic composite bags, 10 are sealed directly with aluminum-plastic composite bags, and 15 g of desiccant are contained inside, 5 are not packaged, and are at high temperature (40°C) and high humidity. (Relative humidity 98%) conditions, carried out 157 days accelerated exposure test, the test results are shown in Table 1;
b. Warehouse storage test. 80 telescopes with mirror box and 130 telescopes without mirror box, 130 telescopes without mirror box are made of aluminum-plastic composite material + built-in desiccant 20g sealed package, 50 telescopes with mirror box are made of aluminum-plastic composite Material + Built-in desiccant 20g (or 40g) Sealed packaging, 30 telescopes with mirror box without packaging (10 of which are stored in warehouses, 20 are stored in military optical instrument storage cabinets with controlled humidity), in a Chengdu Military Region A 4-year storage test was carried out in a non-ventilated huthouse (about 5m2) in the warehouse of Kumou, with dark and humid storage conditions, a minimum relative humidity of 74.%, and a maximum relative humidity of 100%. The test results are shown in Table 2; to be continued)
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