Circular economy, in recent years, is forming a new economic trend and trend in the developed countries. Many developing countries also agree with this, and they have formulated corresponding measures and policies, embarked on a basis to use resources and protect the environment most effectively. The road to sustainable economic development.
The economy of the traditional industrial society is a linear economy with one-way flow of materials. It is characterized by "resource-production-consumption-waste discharge". The economic growth mainly depends on high-intensity mining and consumption of resources and high-strength destruction of the ecological environment. Circular economy requires the use of ecological laws to organize human economic activities into a feedback process of “resources-production-consumption-renewable resources†to realize “low exploitation, high utilization, and low emission†and maximize the use of production and consumption. The material and energy of the system improve the quality and efficiency of economic operation, and achieve the goals of economic development, conservation of resources, protection of the environment and compliance with sustainable development strategies. The circular economy requires that the operating principle of economic activities be “3R†as the criterion, ie, “reduceâ€, reduce the quality of materials entering the production and consumption process, save resources from the source, and reduce pollutant emissions; “reuse†( Reuse) to improve the efficiency of the use of products and services. Products and packaging containers are used multiple times in their initial form to reduce the pollution of one-off products. Recycle, which requires the items to be reused, can be turned into renewable resources.
Circular economy is the industrial revolution driven by the market-driven product industry to the green industry, which is based on ecological rules. Its budding state can be traced back to the 1960s, when the famous American economist Balddin suggested that if Unreasonable exploitation of resources by humans and destruction of the environment will lead to the destruction of the earth. In the 1970s, countries around the world began to pay attention to the management of pollutants and reduce their harm. In the 1980s, people began to emphasize the prevention of pollution from the source of production and consumption. In the 1990s, the developed countries relied on the concept of ecology to improve economic efficiency and avoid environmental pollution, re-planned the development of the industry, and proposed a relatively sound thinking on the development of circular economy.
After several decades of development, the recycling economy in the United States has involved industries such as traditional papermaking, ironmaking, plastics, and rubber industries as well as emerging household appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, and household goods. The country has 56,000 enterprises. Participation, with annual sales of up to US$236 billion, is comparable to that of the US automobile industry and constitutes an important part of the U.S. economy. The circular economy has become part of the lives of German companies and people. It is mainly represented by waste disposal and recycling. Only packaging waste has dropped from 15 million tons in the past to 5 million tons, 95% of slag and 70% or more. The dust and slime are reused. The recycling economy has developed very rapidly in Japan, with a recycling rate of 78% in the air-conditioning industry, 73% in the TV industry, 59% in the refrigerator industry, and 56% in the washing machine industry. With the development and utilization of new environmental technologies, Japan’s goals It is the recycling rate of recycling resources that reaches 100%.
With the continuous reduction of the earth's resources and the increasingly serious environmental crisis, it is worth paying attention to how to develop a recycling economy and vigorously develop the resources recycling industry to increase resource utilization, alleviate resource shortages, reduce pressure on environmental pollution, and achieve sustainable economic development. And research.
The economy of the traditional industrial society is a linear economy with one-way flow of materials. It is characterized by "resource-production-consumption-waste discharge". The economic growth mainly depends on high-intensity mining and consumption of resources and high-strength destruction of the ecological environment. Circular economy requires the use of ecological laws to organize human economic activities into a feedback process of “resources-production-consumption-renewable resources†to realize “low exploitation, high utilization, and low emission†and maximize the use of production and consumption. The material and energy of the system improve the quality and efficiency of economic operation, and achieve the goals of economic development, conservation of resources, protection of the environment and compliance with sustainable development strategies. The circular economy requires that the operating principle of economic activities be “3R†as the criterion, ie, “reduceâ€, reduce the quality of materials entering the production and consumption process, save resources from the source, and reduce pollutant emissions; “reuse†( Reuse) to improve the efficiency of the use of products and services. Products and packaging containers are used multiple times in their initial form to reduce the pollution of one-off products. Recycle, which requires the items to be reused, can be turned into renewable resources.
Circular economy is the industrial revolution driven by the market-driven product industry to the green industry, which is based on ecological rules. Its budding state can be traced back to the 1960s, when the famous American economist Balddin suggested that if Unreasonable exploitation of resources by humans and destruction of the environment will lead to the destruction of the earth. In the 1970s, countries around the world began to pay attention to the management of pollutants and reduce their harm. In the 1980s, people began to emphasize the prevention of pollution from the source of production and consumption. In the 1990s, the developed countries relied on the concept of ecology to improve economic efficiency and avoid environmental pollution, re-planned the development of the industry, and proposed a relatively sound thinking on the development of circular economy.
After several decades of development, the recycling economy in the United States has involved industries such as traditional papermaking, ironmaking, plastics, and rubber industries as well as emerging household appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, and household goods. The country has 56,000 enterprises. Participation, with annual sales of up to US$236 billion, is comparable to that of the US automobile industry and constitutes an important part of the U.S. economy. The circular economy has become part of the lives of German companies and people. It is mainly represented by waste disposal and recycling. Only packaging waste has dropped from 15 million tons in the past to 5 million tons, 95% of slag and 70% or more. The dust and slime are reused. The recycling economy has developed very rapidly in Japan, with a recycling rate of 78% in the air-conditioning industry, 73% in the TV industry, 59% in the refrigerator industry, and 56% in the washing machine industry. With the development and utilization of new environmental technologies, Japan’s goals It is the recycling rate of recycling resources that reaches 100%.
With the continuous reduction of the earth's resources and the increasingly serious environmental crisis, it is worth paying attention to how to develop a recycling economy and vigorously develop the resources recycling industry to increase resource utilization, alleviate resource shortages, reduce pressure on environmental pollution, and achieve sustainable economic development. And research.
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